Public realm investment is 'good for business' says designer of Toronto's agora-inspired square
The architecture of the ancient Greeks has inspired the reinvention of Canada’s largest public square, the project’s design director has told CLAD.
Andrew Frontini, a design director at global architecture studio Perkins and Will, was speaking after the practice won Canada’s top architecture accolade, the Governor General Award, for their renovation of Nathan Phillips Square in Toronto.
Frontini said the concept of the project was inspired by the traditional Greek agora, or “gathering place”, in which a public space was designed to host a variety of social functions. The intention of the original architect, Vijlio Revell, when he created the square in 1965 was to create a theatre for the city surrounded by a forested perimeter.
“In ancient Greece, the agora was the primary space of exchange; whether it be cultural, economic or social,” said Frontini. “Our vision for the revitalisation began with opening up the square – removing an array of clutter that had accumulated in the plaza. This created room to support large scale celebrations and programming as well as the broadest range of spontaneous gatherings and interactions.”
Plant Architect, Adrian Blackwell Urban Projects and Hoerr Schaudt Landscape Architects worked on the recently-completed project since 2007.
They added a versatile stage structure under a glazed roof canopy; redesigned landscaping along the edges of the square and upper level roof terraces; planted four acres of green gardens on the podium roof of City Hall’ and added a Peace Garden – with a flowering tree grove, eternal flame, and reflecting pool – designed in partnership with the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The facilities host concerts, rallies, the city’s annual New Year's Eve Party and the Cavalcade of Lights Festival.
“Toronto has a great design culture, but the focus is often on individual buildings,” said Frontini. “That a public square won the Governor General Award is significant and shines a light on Toronto’s need for more robust public spaces to support the growing density of its downtown and the diversity of its public life.
“We sincerely hope that the award encourages municipalities and private developers to invest in the design of the public realm – it’s good for people so it’s good for business.”
Nathan Phillips Square Toronto Canada Governor General Award architecture design public realmStreet artist Phlegm creates eight-storey mural in Toronto as public art meets placemaking
Towering aliens will take to streets of Toronto as developers push public art for placemaking
Translucent lakeside sauna wins Toronto design competition
AI firm Midjourney enters wellness with spa, fitness and body scanning concept
Hot spring wellness community Ameyalli sells residences and breaks ground on resort and spa
OMA completes New Museum transformation with landmark expansion and Oberon restaurant
OMA has completed a major transformation of New York's New Museum, creating a larger cultural campus that combines expanded exhibition spaces with learning, performance, hospitality and public programming. The latest addition, Oberon, extends the visitor experience beyond the gallery, reflecting a growing trend for museums to become all-day destinations.
The New Museum in New York has entered a new chapter with the completion of a major
David Rockwell creates immersive magic destination, The Hand and The Eye
Montana Heritage Center by Cushing Terrell opens after US$107 million investment
Universal launches new theme park model with Kids Resort
'Minor wellness hotels' recorded the strongest growth across top KPIs in 2025, finds RLA Global
Great Barrier Reef attraction set for AU$180 million reinvention
Fairmont Cheshire, The Mere, has architecture by Leach Rhodes Walker and interiors by Bergman Design House.
Marriott International partners with Fitwel for wellness solutions across its residential portfolio
Preidlhof Luxury DolceVita Resort to unveil new spa in February 2027
Places Leisure is working with Roberts Limbrick to build £60m wellness flagship in Basingstoke
Hoshino Resorts opens Kai Kusatsu as it expands the Kai onsen ryokan brand
Qiddiya and Populous share details of Saudi Arabia’s National Tennis Centre
Disney confirms US$30 billion investment programme as it highlights its economic impact
Until combines multiple disciplines at new Canary Wharf club
Sea Lanes opens following a partnership between The Eden Project and Canary Wharf Group
Bas Smets brings water and wilderness to Vitra
Expo 2030 Riyadh will create a permanent global destination
Luxury resort coming to Hunter Valley will have longevity spa
'Data chocolate', dreams made real and artworks shaped by visitors’ emotions: Refik Anadol’s AI art museum launches in Los Angeles
London Museum reveals 2026 opening date for new Smithfield home
BIG unveils Eve Music Hall as Croatia venue nears completion
Bob Rogers hands BRC to long-serving leadership team
Palazzo di Varignana launches family wellbeing and longevity retreat in Emilia Romagna
Anasa Wellness and Spa debuts at Patmos Aktis as it joins Marriott
Design-led Koru Health Club combines high-performance training with recovery
Wellness care hospital opens in Vilnius with innovative spa and hospitality concept
Universal and Puy du Fou projects point to rise of Oxford–Cambridge corridor
A proposed Puy du Fou development near Bicester and Universal Destinations and Experiences’ planned resort in Bedford are emerging as part of a wider transformation of the Oxford–Cambridge Growth Corridor into a major centre for UK leisure and tourism investment.
For years, the corridor has been associated primarily with science, technology, housing and university-led economic growth. However, the clustering of large-scale visitor attraction projects along the





















