Obesity is a biologically mediated disease, says report
Obesity is a disease which cannot be reliably prevented or cured with current frontline methods, according to a feature published in The Lancet.
Going forward, lifestyle change combined with bariatric surgery or weight loss drugs might be the only way to treat obesity.
The issue is that once someone is obese, biological adaptations occur, including increased fat storage capacity, which makes losing weight difficult and maintaining weight loss even harder.
Body weight seems to become biologically stamped in and defended, so the body will try to make compensatory adaptations to maintain the highest lifetime bodyweight.
The biological pressure to restore bodyweight to the highest sustained lifetime level gets stronger as weight loss increases, making it almost impossible to recover from obesity. Those that do attain a healthy bodyweight via diet and exercise have obesity in remission, according to the report.
Because of this, someone who was obese but lost weight will have to ingest 300 calories less (or burn off 300 calories more) than someone of the same weight who was never obese, just to maintain the same weight.
Because obesity is largely a biologically mediated disease, more biologically based interventions are needed, alongside lifestyle and behavioural change argues the report. Also a strategy is vital to maintain weight loss.
Biologically based interventions are anti-obesity drugs, bariatric surgery and more recently, intra-abdominal vagal nerve blockade, which uses an implanted pacemaker-like device to intermittently block signalling in the gut-brain axis via the abdomina vagus nerve, this alters the neural or hormonal signalling associated with appetite to reduce hunger and calorific intake.
It is also vital that those who are overweight should be prevented from becoming obese, as the biological adaptations which preserve the highest lifetime bodyweight do not seem to occur until obesity is sustained.
Obese people's brains have fewer ‘pleasure receptors’: study
Childhood obesity campaign combines physical activity with altruism
Tackle obesity or risk losing benefits, says PM
Studies suggest exercise and diet may not be enough to tackle obesity
BIG unveils Eve Music Hall as Croatia venue nears completion
Bob Rogers hands BRC to long-serving leadership team
Wellness care hospital opens in Vilnius with innovative spa and hospitality concept
Universal and Puy du Fou projects point to rise of Oxford–Cambridge corridor
A proposed Puy du Fou development near Bicester and Universal Destinations and Experiences’ planned resort in Bedford are emerging as part of a wider transformation of the Oxford–Cambridge Growth Corridor into a major centre for UK leisure and tourism investment.
For years, the corridor has been associated primarily with science, technology, housing and university-led economic growth. However, the clustering of large-scale visitor attraction projects along the
All-inclusive eco-wellness development Auko to open near Vietnam’s Son Doong caves
Shedd Aquarium upgrades its visitor experience with new Immersion Theater
Shedd Aquarium has opened the Immersion Theater developed in partnership with SimEx-Iwerks, as part of a wider strategy to enhance the guest experience and create additional revenue opportunities.
The attraction has transformed the aquarium’s Phelps Auditorium into a multi-sensory venue combining panoramic projection, environmental effects and interactive technology.
A new pre-show area allows visitors to engage with augmented reality marine animals before entering the
Mandarin Oriental announces standalone Mansions-branded residences for Abu Dhabi
MCR is planning a luxury hotel for London's BT Tower
Joy as a radical act: Yinka Ilori launches solo exhibition celebrating the rebellious power of spreading happiness
Work gets underway on Madrid's €800 million leisure complex
Work is underway in Madrid on one of Europe’s most significant multi-functional complexes, combining sport, entertainment, culture and education.
The €800 million initiative to regenerate the former Olympic Aquatic Centre in the north-east of the city, next to the Riyadh Air Metropolitano stadium, is being led by Barsento – a joint venture between Live Nation Entertainment, Oak View Group and Atlético de Madrid. The project will
Therme Manchester reveals 90:90 strategy – 90 per cent of the UK population within a 90-minute drive of a Therme
Four Seasons’ Naples Beach Club opens 2,800sq m Sanctuary spa inspired by indigenous Calusa people
Orient Express Corinthian to host Ocean Rebirth wellness retreat in collaboration with Guerlain
Famed London nightclub, Tramp, launches Tramp Health
First look: Miraval opens on the Red Sea in Saudi Arabia
Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong, opens in China
A new science museum has opened to the public in Haikou after attracting more than 350,000 visitors during a four-month soft opening period.
Designed by Ma Yansong and his practice MAD Architects, the Hainan Science Museum is located on the edge of Wuyuan River National Wetland Park and has already recorded peak attendance of more than 5,800 visitors in a single day.
Commissioned by
Zannier Île De Bendor launches with design by Hardel Le Bihan Architectes
Sæl Spa readies for launch in London: “a modern British sanctuary”
Immersive art bathhouse Submersive announces debut location in Austin
Construction begins on regenerative wellness destination The Shenandoah Nature Resort
Royal Caribbean reveals record-breaking cruise ship
V&A East opens in London
David Geffen galleries open at LACMA
New venue The Lands by Capella includes a longevity centre to complement sister hotel Capella Sydney
World of Frozen launches at Disneyland Paris
Pical Resort by Valamar reveals first Croatian spa under the ESPA brand
Mandarin Oriental creates end-to-end Egyptian journey with two new hotels and first-ever luxury river cruise
Designers Mendil + Meyer launch new division called Lām Concepts for strategic wellness projects
Wilderness Bisate in Rwanda reveals brand’s second Sanctuary spa
4a Architekten shares details of wellness extension at Salinarium Bad Dürkheim Thermal Spa
Designed to restore neglected land and renew the identity of Iraq’s capital city, Baghdad Sustainable Forests promises a new way of living surrounded by nature. Gensler’s Ian Mulcahay tells us why he thinks the project could become a model for the repair and enhancement of urban centres




















