Custom-designed wood could keep buildings cool by reflecting sunlight

by Andrew Manns | 10 Jun 2019
Credit: University of Maryland
It is a sustainable material to combat global warming
– Tian Li

A team of researchers at the University of Maryland, College Park, have invented a special type of engineered wood that might be able to reduce carbon emissions and reduce cooling costs by 60 per cent.

In order to create the material, the scientists soaked basswood in a solution of hydrogen peroxide to strip away its lignin (glue-like polymers that absorb heat and harden plant cells).

The wood was then placed on a hot press to compress its remaining cellulose molecules, creating a product that’s eight times stronger than natural wood.

Since cellulose reflects almost all visible light and absorbs low levels of infrared light, the high-tech wood has a natural cooling effect, helping to dissipate heat all day and night.

In their study, which was published last May in Science, the scientists tested their hypothesis by modelling the “cooling savings of their wood for 16 different U.S. cities”.

Ultimately they found energy savings between 20 and 60 per cent.

According to Tian Li, one of the paper’s authors, the wood could also help to make buildings in dry climes less dependent on air conditioning, which is considered to be a major contributor to global warming.

Recently, The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that cooling energy use had “doubled since 2000”.

The IEA also said it could “more than double between now and 2040 due to increased activity and use of air conditioning”.

Speaking on the study’s findings, Li explained: “The processed wood uses the cold universe as heat sink and releases thermal energy into it via an atmospheric transparency window.

“It is a sustainable material for sustainable energy to combat global warming.”

wood  University of Maryland  cellulose 
A team of researchers at the University of Maryland, College Park, have invented a special type of engineered wood that might be able to reduce carbon emissions and reduce cooling costs by 60 per cent. In order to create the material, the scientists soaked basswood in a solution of hydrogen peroxide to strip away its lignin (glue-like polymers that absorb heat and harden plant cells). The wood was then placed
CLD,ARC,DES
The high-tech material has a natural cooling effect and is eight times stronger than natural wood / University of Maryland
More news
News stories: 1 - 30 of 8034     
 
 
 
News stories: 1 - 30 of 8034     
 
 
 
company profile
Company profile: Total Vibration Solutions Ltd (TVS Group)
TVS Group includes TVS Sports Surfaces, TVS Gym Flooring, TVS Play Surfaces and TVS Acoustics. Our business is balanced through a broad portfolio of solutions and a presence across multiple industries.
Try cladmag for free!
Sign up with CLAD to receive our regular ezine, instant news alerts, free digital subscriptions to CLADweek, CLADmag and CLADbook and to request a free sample of the next issue of CLADmag.
sign up
Catalogue Gallery
Click on a catalogue to view it online
To advertise in our catalogue gallery: call +44(0)1462 431385
features
I don’t like mausoleums, and the 19th-century model of a museum is not something that’s ever resonated for me
The project reimagines neglected land as a new green urban district
"Culture is the beating heart of this project"

Designed to restore neglected land and renew the identity of Iraq’s capital city, Baghdad Sustainable Forests promises a new way of living surrounded by nature. Gensler’s Ian Mulcahay tells us why he thinks the project could become a model for the repair and enhancement of urban centres

Interview: Alfred Waugh
"In Indigenous culture, it’s more important to understand where you come from than what you do for a living"

The Vancouver Art Gallery architect tells us about his mission to bring together Western knowledge and Indigenous ways of knowing

cladkit product news
TouchWood Play designs new kids’ club for Dubai’s Zuhha Island
The new club aims to connect children with nature
Magali Robathan
Bespoke play environment design and manufacturer TouchWood Play has announced that it is responsible for the creation of a new Kids’ ...
Snow’s holistic cool-down: Embracing inclusivity in post-sauna rituals
Megan Whitby
In the world of wellness, the age-old tradition of sauna bathing is synonymous with relaxation, detoxification and rejuvenation. But, a ...
LivinGlobe introduces redesigned adaptable Vidarium
LivinGlobe can install ultra short throw projections or premium LED panels, as well as the surround sound system and video server
Helen Andrews
Founded more than 10 years ago, LivinGlobe was one of the first companies in the immersive wellness space with its ...
cladkit product news
Lucas Zito aims to show 3D printed lamps can be timeless design objects
Lucas Zito’s practice specialises in the design of lights through 3D printing
Magali Robathan
A collection of lighting from Paris-based designer Lucas Zito aims to reframe the idea of 3D printed objects as cheap ...
New Balera collection embeds lighting in 
tiled feature walls
Studiotamat has teamed up with Ariana de Luca to create the Balera range
Magali Robathan
The new Balera Collection sees design studio Studiotamat team up with ceramic artist Arianna De Luca and lighting designer Ninefifty ...
OpenSeed launches private multisensory Iris Meditation Pod
The Iris Pod features vibro-acoustic technology, aromatherapy, light therapy, music, guided meditations and soundscapes
Helen Andrews
OpenSeed has launched its multisensory Iris Meditation Pod, designed in collaboration with Fuseproject – a design and innovation company founded ...
cladkit product news
Heatherwick Studio and lighting brand Tala collaborate to create sleep light called Wake
Wake is crafted from hand-spun ceramic and pressed glass, behind which a gentle light emanates to improve sleep routines and wellbeing
Helen Andrews
Design firm Heatherwick Studio and British lighting brand Tala have teamed up to create a sleep light called Wake. The ...
Porada launch retro-inspired coffee table
Porada's new Enook Brillo coffee table
Magali Robathan
Maurizio Marconato and Terry Zappa have created the Enook Brillo coffee table for Italian design studio Porada – a retro-inspired design ...
Effe introduces sauna and hammam collection Baluar by Patricia Urquiola
The system uses heat-treated lime wood cladding, available in either a dark or light tone
Helen Andrews
Sauna specialist Effe (formerly Effegibi) has introduced its new sauna and hammam collection, Baluar, designed by architect and designer Patricia ...
x
Sign up with CLAD for regular news updates