Tange was my hero. I was so impressed by that building, even at the age of 10, and it was after visiting it that I immediately decided to become an architect.
– Kengo Kuma

A group of Japanese architects, including Fumihiko Maki and Kengo Kuma, are petitioning UNESCO to recognise the gymnasium building designed by Kenzo Tange for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics on its World Cultural Heritage list.

The high-profile team today (21 September) launched a campaign to have the Yoyogi National Gymnasium listed before the Olympics return to Tokyo in 2020.

The facility – which hosted swimming, diving and basketball events at the 1964 Games – was praised by the architects for its combination of beautiful design, including its famous suspension roof, and cutting-edge engineering technology.

“The 1964 Games were very important for me,” Kuma told CLAD. “It was a year of economic expansion in Japan. Really we hit a peak. Everything was going well and Tange perfectly symbolised that period by building a beautiful gymnasium.

“He was my hero. I was so impressed by that building, even at the age of 10, and it was after visiting it that I immediately decided to become an architect.”

In quotes carried by the Japan Times, Maki said: “If Tange’s work is registered, he would be the first Japanese architect whose work will be included on the World Heritage list. That would be an extremely honourable milestone for us.”

Tange won architecture’s top accolade, the Pritzker Prize, in 1987. The jury, which included Maki, described his Olympic buildings as “among the most beautiful structures built in the twentieth century” and said his designs “lift our hearts because they seem to emerge from some ancient and dimly remembered past and yet are breathtakingly of today.”

The Yoyogi complex is still used for sports competitions and live concerts. It will host the handball competitions and Paralympic badminton and wheelchair rugby at the forthcoming Games.

A full interview with Kengo Kuma, in which he discusses how the 1964 Olympics have influenced his National Stadium design for the 2020 Games, will feature in the next issue of CLADmag.

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