ISPA Conference & Expo
ISPA Conference & Expo
ISPA Conference & Expo

Features

The High Line

The High Line represents a modern epic tale of how two men battled to save a disused 1930s rail structure and turn it into an eco-friendly park and community space that winds through the high rises of New York City. Co-founder Robert Hammond tells Julie Cramer about how the grand vision became a reality


How did you first become involved with the High Line project?
After both reading a New York Times article about the proposed demolition of the High Line, Josh and I connected at a community board meeting in 1999, where we were the only two people in the room interested in saving the High Line. We exchanged cards and within months the Friends of the High Line was more formally created, with the goal of preserving the entire historic structure.

What was your vision for it in the early days? Has it changed significantly over the years?
At that first meeting, during a presentation by CSX Transportation (the rail company that owned the High Line), they breezed through all the possible uses for the High Line other than demolition; a park was one of them. That idea was very abstract at first and took shape as we spoke to more people in the community and others undertaking similar projects, and eventually became concrete through the design competition and work with the design team.

What response did you get when you first launched an ideas competition?
We received over 750 proposals from 32 countries from a diverse audience: schoolchildren, architects, designers, and members of the public. Some of the most unusual included a mile-long pool and a twisting roller coaster.

Why did you choose the designers/architects that you did?
The design team of James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf really understood how to keep the magic of the High Line alive with their design. I remember Ric Scofidio said in a presentation of the project: “My main job as an architect is to save the High Line from architecture.”

It was compelling that their proposal focused on stripping away and exposing the structure instead of adding to it. Also Piet Oudolf’s vision for the plantings evoked the self-seeded landscape of the High Line we’d all come to love.

What are the main project elements?
The High Line is a mile-long, soon to be mile-and-a-half-long elevated park [with the development of the High Line at the rail yards opening in 2014]. The best part is that it gives you a new way of seeing and experiencing New York City. It’s more than a park – it’s also a cultural centre for the community that includes public programmes, school programmes, art installations, performance art, and most recently, food offerings that are as unique as the High Line itself.

Where has the main funding come from for the different stages?
The first two sections cost US$153m (£98m). The City of New York contributed $112.2m (£72m); the Federal government gave $20.7m (£13.2m); the State of New York contributed $700,000 (£448,000); and $19.4m (£12.4m) was raised by Friends of the High Line and developers.

What does it cost to keep the High Line running?
The operating budget of the High Line is $3m per year, and that’s all paid for with private funding. Custodians, gardeners, greeters, docents, programme staffers, bathroom attendants – every employee you see on the High Line is employed by Friends of the High Line. The City of New York provides for security, while the rest of the park’s operations budget is supported entirely by private donations.

What contribution do you get from the public?
The park is free to the public. We raise funding to support more than 90 per cent of the operating budget of the park. The majority of the funding comes from generous grants and gifts made by individuals and foundations. We’re building our membership programme, which starts at a pledge of $40 per year, and working on developing other ways to generate revenue.

How did you set about creating an events schedule for the High Line?
Public programmes draw inspiration from our community, the design of the park, and the industrial history of the High Line. The Friends of the High Line director of public programs, education & community engagement works with arts and community organisations, public schools, and other groups to curate the schedule.

What are some of the more unusual events/offerings on the High Line?
A few notable programmes this year include Step to the High Line, a step performance by area youth and the Halloween Parade, where local school kids created “haunted” train cars in the classroom which were then paraded down the High Line. Other initiatives have included a Social Soup Experiment – a community meal organised by High Line Food; a Ladybug Release as part of “Wild Wednesdays” for kids; Play with Your Food, a hands-on programme where kids learned to prepare simple healthy snacks; and public art installations by Sarah Sze and Darren Almond.

Can you describe a few of your main outreach programmes?
The High Line stands today because the community rallied to save it from demolition and transform it into public open space. It is important that the park continues to be a special place for New Yorkers. We have several programmes to strengthen connections with our neighbours, including a youth corps from the local housing projects and education partnerships with nearby schools.

What about environmental projects?
The High Line is a mile-long green roof which is designed to retain as much water as possible. This year we started our first composting programme. We’re sending our plant clippings to Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island to be recycled and turned into compost, and we’re working with High Line food vendors to minimise waste by using compostable cups, plates, and utensils and compost some of their scraps.

How did you choose your vendors?
We selected food vendors through an open, competitive process. When selecting, it was important their food and beverage offerings were unique, interesting, and made with sustainable local ingredients.

How have the public responded?
It’s been overwhelming and has far exceeded our expectations. Before the park opened, we estimated around 300,000 people would visit the park year. We’ve had about two million people a year and we’re on track to have around three million this year.

How does this compare to other attractions in the city?
We’re one of the most-visited parks per square foot in the whole of New York City. On a yearly basis, our visitor numbers sit somewhere between the MoMA (2.5 million visitors) and the Statue of Liberty (5 million visitors per year).

What future plans do you have for the High Line?
Many people think the High Line is finished, but Section 3 of the rail yards represents one-third of the entire historic structure and it’s currently closed to the public. We’re working to bring all of the stakeholders together to begin the design and construction process so that we can open as quickly as possible – we’re aiming to open it in 2014. Building an endowment for long-term maintenance and operations are also top priorities.

What have been the main challenges you’ve overcome?
Since the High Line opened it’s been celebrated worldwide and called a model for adaptive reuse projects. With all the hype, it’s easy to forget that there were challenges in getting the project off the ground. It took time to get all the stakeholders invested and to get the capital funding raised to complete the construction. We’ve been lucky to have visionaries in the political and private sectors who’ve helped make it possible.

What’s your favourite story that relates to the High Line?
The High Line runs between residential buildings, sometimes very close. Before the park was developed, some neighbours were even able to climb out of their windows onto it. Soon after the opening, one neighbour took advantage of the passing crowds to start Renegade Cabaret. On summer evenings, soon after the High Line’s opening in 2009, visitors were treated to live jazz tunes that floated across from the neighbouring fire escape.

How would you sum up the success of the High Line?
I still have to pinch myself. It seems too good to be true.

HIGH LINE HISTORY

The New York High Line was built in the 1930s, as part of a major public-private infrastructure project called the West Side Improvement. It lifted freight traffic 30 feet in the air, removing dangerous trains from the streets of Manhattan’s largest industrial district.


1934 - 1950's
1934 - 1950's
1934
The High Line opens to trains. It runs from 34th Street to St. John’s Park Terminal, at Spring Street.

1950's
Growth of interstate trucking leads to a drop in rail traffic, nationally and on the High Line.


1960's - 1980
1960's - 1980
1960's
The southernmost section of the High Line is demolished.

1980
The last train runs on the High Line, pulling three carloads of frozen turkeys.


1999 - Jan- July 2003
1999 - Jan- July 2003
1999
Friends of the High Line is founded by Joshua David and Robert Hammond.

Jan - July 2003
A competition, ‘Designing the High Line’, solicits proposals for the High Line’s reuse.


2008 - 2009
2008 - 2009
June 2008
Final designs are released for the High Line’s transformation into a public park.

June2009
Section 1 (Gansevoort Street to West 20th Street) opens to the public.


2011
Images highlight the changing story of the High Line through the decades
2011 Images highlight the changing story of the High Line through the decades
June 2011
Section 2 (West 20th Street to West 30th Street) opens to the public.

Tales from the High Line

High Line: The Inside Story of New York City’s Park in the Sky was published in October 2011.

The book features more than 200 beautiful historic and contemporary photographs of the High Line, and a narrative by creators Joshua David and Robert Hammond.

US journalist Robert A. Caro says of the book: “This is a fundamentally uplifting story of two young men with a dream who scythed through red tape and skepticism, summoning a village to help re-imagine what a park could be in the twenty-first century. Thanks to their vision, and to the dedication, enthusiasm, and brilliance of their collaborators, a walk in the park has been transformed into an exhilarating urban experience that helps all of us to see our extraordinary city with new eyes.”

And US author Edmund White comments: “There is no more miraculous and important and gratifying piece of new American urban design than the High Line. What’s more, how it was conjured into existence is a compelling story, and here’s that story…told lucidly and charmingly by the two extraordinary ordinary guys who pulled it off.”

Tales from the High Line
Tales from the High Line

Donate and find out more
www.thehighline.org
Twitter @highlinenyc

Gallery
Click on an image to open the image gallery
company profile
Company profile: Painting With Light
Painting with Light is a team of professional lighting and multimedia experts who design and produce visual experiences that dazzle & shine.
Try cladmag for free!
Sign up with CLAD to receive our regular ezine, instant news alerts, free digital subscriptions to CLADweek, CLADmag and CLADbook and to request a free sample of the next issue of CLADmag.
sign up
features
The resort has been designed to blend into the landscape
"Sam was such a champion for the team, and my goal is simply to carry that same torch"

As Blackberry Mountain resort opens in Tennessee, we find out why the project is a deeply personal one for owner Mary Celeste Beall

BIG’s design for Google’s Charleston East Campus aims to foster a sense of community
Daniel Sundlin
"What defines BIG’s style of visual communication is that our diagrams clearly capture the essence of our projects, meaning that it’s very easy for people who don’t know our projects well to understand them."

The vision for Google's UK and US HQs

Extreme Climates: Into the wild
"Funding woes and murky timelines are common problems. It can be easier to make a difference one small project at a time"

From parks designed to mitigate the effects of flooding to warming huts for one of the world’s coldest cities, these projects have been designed for increasingly extreme climates

Catalogue Gallery
Click on a catalogue to view it online
To advertise in our catalogue gallery: call +44(0)1462 431385
features
Everton FC is leaving Goodison Park after 126 years and moving to a new, larger home
Meis has helped design some of the world’s most successful stadiums
"It’s one of the tragedies of the US that so many of our stadiums get replaced after 20 years"

The Everton and AS Roma stadium architect talks through the challenges and rewards of sports facility design

goCstudio’s Aimee O’Carroll helped to create the wa_sauna, which floats on Seattle’s waterways
"You could have cultural events and museums that go from city to city. It’s a new way of thinking"

Rising sea levels and a shortage of land are leading to increased interest in floating buildings. We take a look at some fascinating projects

features
"Freespace describes a generosity of spirit and a sense of humanity at the core of architecture’s agenda"

On the 2018 Venice Architecture Biennale theme

The family spend a good amount of time outdoors enjoying the wild natural environment and fresh air
"It’s important for people to be rooted in place. This is a very special house, with powerful connections to nature"

Jennifier Beningfield has built her dream home in South Africa, using ancient building methods

There is a pool and spa complex on the ground floor
Martin Jochman founded JADE+QA in 2013. He formerly worked for Atkins
"We didn’t want to put in any gimmicks. We wanted to create a building that’s inherently sustainable through passive sustainability"

When Martin Jochman set out to transform an old quarry into a luxury hotel, he faced some serious challenges

cladkit product news
Alberto Apostoli and Newform collaborate to launch the A.Zeta showerhead
The showerhead offers two modes; rainfall or waterfall
Megan Whitby
Italian architect Alberto Apostoli has renewed his partnership with Newform – an Italian wellness company – and designed A.Zeta. A.Zeta ...
Alberto Apostoli designs tech-forward Wellness Therapy furniture collection for Varaschin
The furniture collection draws on absolute geometries, pure lines, neutral colours and strong references to nature
Megan Whitby
Furniture manufacturer Varaschin has unveiled the new Wellness Therapy range, designed by Italian spa and wellness architect and designer Alberto ...
Jaffe Holden helps bring Academy Museum of Motion Pictures alive
Jaffe Holden provided architectural acoustics for the Academy Museum
Magali Robathan
Acoustical consulting firm Jaffe Holden provided architectural acoustics and audio/video design services for the recently opened Academy Museum of Motion ...
cladkit product news
Eden project uses drones to spell out climate change warning
Magali Robathan
Almost 300 drones were used to signal an environmental message above the Eden Project’s biomes, during the UN Climate Change ...
Codelocks develops new glass door smart lock
The new lock model allows facilities and building managers to create and manage access via an app or online portal
Megan Whitby
Codelocks has launched its first glass door smart lock to bring intelligent access control to modern spa, leisure, fitness and ...
Siminetti unveils iridescent decorative panelling range inspired by plants
The Clematis design
Megan Whitby
The Botanicals is Siminetti’s newest Mother of Pearl decorative panelling collection, inspired by the distinctive patterns found in botany and ...
cladkit product news
Mather & Co and ITV unite to create Coronation Street Experience
Mather & Co has transformed the visitor centre into the ultimate haven for ardent Coronation Street viewers
Magali Robathan
Experience designers, Mather & Co, have orchestrated a remarkable collaboration with ITV to unveil the new Coronation Street Experience, a ...
Eco Resort Network conference to convene in Mauritius this May
The event will be hosted in the Mauritius in 2024
Megan Whitby
Hospitality industry event Eco Resort Network is set to take place at the Ravenala Attitude Hotel, Turtle Bay, Mauritius, from ...
Koto Design introduces wood-fired hot tub
Koto is known for crafting modular, energy-neutral cabins and homes
Katie Barnes
A striking wood-fired hot tub has been unveiled by Koto, an architecture and design studio which has a passion for ...
x
Email this to a friend or colleague
I am happy for Leisure Media to contact me occasionally by email and understand that I can opt out at any time.
Features: The High Line
Joshua David and Robert Hammond saved New York's High Line from demolition, turned it into a liner urban park and unleashed a movement on the world
ISPA Conference & Expo
ISPA Conference & Expo